INCAS & AMAZON Highlighting Cuzco & fabled Machu Picchu and BioDiverse Pacaya Samiria Reserve 16 Days

Locally Hosted Independent Tour Suggested Departure Day: Saturday

ITINERARY (Subject to change without notice):

Saturday - Miami - Lima: Afternoon flight south along the Andes to Lima, capital of Peru and once the seat of the Spanish Vice Royalty. Meeting upon arrival, and transfer to your hotel, the Lima Country Club for overnight stay with Buffet breakfast included. (B)

Sunday - Lima - Cuzco: Morning transfer to the airport for flight over the Andes to Cuzco, ancient capital of the Inca empire. Meeting and transfer to the eleven suite La Casona in the heart of ancient Cuzco for two night stay. This afternoon you'll enjoy a visit to nearby Chincheros with colorful Indian market and charming colonial church. (B)

Monday - Cuzco: Morning visit to the main points of interest in Cuzco, considered to be the oldest continuously inhabited city in the Western Hemisphere, Walk the historic district, visit the Korikancha and the Plaza de Armas among other places of interest and then drive to the nearby ruins of Sacsayhuaman, Kenkko and Tambo Machay. Afternoon at leisure to explore this ancient Inca city at your own pace. (B)

Tuesday - Cuzco-Sacred Valley of the Incas: Today you will spend the day exploring the Sacred Valleyof the Incas.  Stop by the Awanacancha Center, a center for llamas, alpacas and vicunas and learn about their wool, the curing and handling, and about weaving techniques. Then continue to the ruins of Pisac, cascading down the mountainside with commanding vistas of the Valley and the colorful Indian market in the town of Pisac with time to bargain for souvenirs, textiles and handicrafts. En route today you will enjoy lunch at the Hacienda Huayroccari, known for its cuisine and filled with the family's art collection. Also make a stop studio and cermaics workshop of Pablo Seminario, an artisan who has dedicated many years o the study pf Pre-Columbian pottery techniques and designs, incorparting then into his own works. Late afternoon drop off at your hotel in the Valley, the charming Hotel Sol y Luna, for overnight stay. (B,L)

Wednesday - Sacred Valley-Machu Picchu: Morning transfer to the train station at Ollantaytambo for scenic journey by VistaDome rail service to Aguas Calientes where mini-buses wait to take you up the 1200 foot serpentine road to the fabled Lost City of the Incas, Machu Picchu. Never found by the Spanish Conquistadores and only rediscovered in 1911 by American archaeologist Hiram Bingham, Machu Picchu is spectacularly set atop a mountain. Enjoy a guided tour of the ruins, lunch at the hotel and time to explore at your own pace. Then take the shuttle back down to Aguas Calients for overnight at the charming InkaTerra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel, in Junior Suite Deluxe accommodations. (NOTE: Your guide returns to Cuzco on the afternoon train.) (B,L,D)

Thursday - Machu Picchu-Urubamba Valley: Day at leisure to explore at your own pace, re-visit the ruins or enjoy some of the activities at your hotel, exclusive to the guests of the hotel. Tickets to the ruins are available at the entrance to the ruins. If you want to re-visit the ruins, avoid the mid-day visitor crunch at the ruins, plan to re-visit the ruins early in the morning before the day-trippers arrive, and then to have a leisurely lunch at the InkaTerra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel. At 6PM you'll depart Aguas Calientes on the luxury Hiram Bingham train, with cocktails, hors-d'oeuvres, enterntainment and four course dinner as you  ride the rails back to the Poroy station, for final half hour transfer to Cuzco, arriving around 10PM for overnight stay at La Casona. (B,L,D)

Friday - Cuzco - Lima: Transfer for morning return flight to Lima. Meeting and transfer to the Lima Country Club for overnight stay. This afternoon  you will enjoy a visit to this once royal city, founded in 1535 and originally named The city of Kings. Visit the Plaza de Armas, recently named by UNESCO as Cultural Heritage to the World,  with the Cathedral and Presidential Palace, the 17th Century Church and Monastery of San Francisco and then drive out into the modern suburbs of Miraflores and San Isidro.  Also visit your choice of Lima's outstanding museums: the famed Gold Museum, a private collection of the Mujica Gallo family, or the Archaeological Museum. Afternoon at leisure to explore at your own pace. (B)

Saturday - Lima-Iquitos: Morning at leisure with mid-afternoon transfer to the airport for your flight to Iquitos, in the heart of the Peruvian rainforest. Meeting by the staff from Aqua Expeditions and transfer to Iquitos main wharf for embarkation on the M/V Aqua where you will enjoy over-sized Master Suite accommodations during your 7-night exploration of the Pacaya-Samiria Reserve, considered one of the most bio-diverse rainforests on earth. Settle in, Safety Drill and trip briefing and Welcome Dinner, (B,D)

Sunday - Amazon & Tahuayo Rivers and Charo Lake: This morning you will board our comfortable excursion skiffs for your first adventure, traveling from the Amazon through the Huaysi short-cut canal to explore the Tahuayo black water river. Life jackets, ponchos, rubber boots and plenty of cold potable water will always be available for you on board the skiffs. As we float down the Tahuayo, occasional fishermen paddling in their dug-out canoes will give us a cheerful greeting. Keep your binoculars ready to spot a vast variety of wildlife: terns, orioles, blackbirds, black collared hawks, monkeys, and sloth share this wonderful environment with us. Upon arrival at Charo Lake, you can bait your hooks to try to catch one of Amazonia’s fearsome piranhas (and other fish as well). As you fish, trained naturalist guides will also tell you the story of the lake and its inhabitants. Mid-day return to the whip where icy cold towels await you, as you transfer from your skiffs into the M/V Aqua. As the vessel continues up the Amazon River, you have some time to relax, or perhaps even take a nap, before lunch. In the afternoon, explore the Yacapana Islands, called the “Iguana Islands” by the locals because of the huge population of these reptiles—like tiny dinosaurs—crawling over the ground and resting in the tree tops. Amazon folklore says that if you touch an iguana, you will develop some of their traits; nobody wants to be ugly, so the iguanas are well protected. We will pass by in the skiff, giving you a chance to snap good photos. As the sun sets, you will have the chance to see and photograph both gray and pink freshwater dolphins. The people of the Amazon believe that these dolphins turn into humans to steal handsome men or pretty women from their villages during celebrations. (B,L,D)

Monday - Maranon River & Pacaya-Samiria National Reserve (Nauto Cano & Yanayacu-Pucate): Today you will have a choice between two different   excursions:

Option 1: Full-Day Excursion with a Picnic Lunch at Ranger Station No. 2: Travel by skiff from Yanayacu Creek all the way to remote Chingana, a small creek where giant river otter usually nest. These handsome animals were killed in great numbers for their pelts, and are now threatened with extinction. On this excursion, you will also see howler and capuchin monkeys, the squirrel-sized monkeys called tamarins, pink and gray river dolphins, and a vast variety of birds. We will also take you deep into the jungle, where you will encounter wildlife and learn first-hand about the important medical value of jungle plants. And we will show you famous Kapok Trees (ceiba pentandra), the tallest trees in the Amazon Basin. Enjoy a generous picnic lunch at the park Ranger Station No. 2, before we begin our journey back to our vessel.

Option 2: Guided Jungle Walk/Siesta/Monkey and Dolphin Expedition.: This morning your Park Ranger will tell you all about sustainable resource management projects in Amazonia. You will visit one of the projects, where villagers are planting palms to obtain oil. The ranger may also show you the artificial nests created on the sand to protect turtle eggs. Return to the M/V Aqua for lunch and a siesta and then enjoy a late afternoon Monkey and Dolphin Expedition: On this late afternoon expedition, you are likely to see the two different kinds of freshwater dolphins—including the unusual pink ones—found in the Amazon. Later, keep your eyes directed toward the jungle canopy, where you can spot at least several kinds of primates—among the 13 species of monkeys resident in the National Park. Perhaps you will catch a glimpse of tamarins and howlers, dusky titi monkeys and pigmy marmoset monkeys. Watch for alligators, and keep your binoculars at the ready, as you are likely to see more than 200 species of birds.

This evening we will take the skiffs out in search of caimans, tree boas, tarantulas, and frogs. After this night adventure, the M/V Aqua will start sailing downstream on the Maraņon River, toward the headwaters of the Amazon. (B,L,D)

Tuesday - Birthplace of the Amazon, Puerto Miguel VIllage and Marayali River:  This morning, the M/V Aqua skirts the edges of the vast Pacaya-Samiria Reserve, a flooded forest covering five million acres at the headwaters of the Amazon basin. Rise early and be on your skiffs at 5:30 a.m. to view one of the great spectacles of the Southern Hemisphere: the sun rising over the birthplace of the Amazon River. Here—where the union of two major tributaries, the Ucayali and the Maraņon, form the world’s greatest waterway—nature is at its most dramatic. Your dawn excursion will be accompanied by abundant bird song, as you glide in small boats past river banks populated by large-billed terns, laughing falcons, gray tanagers, sandpipers, five kinds of parakeets, the exotic short-tailed parrot, and dozens of other birds.  We will travel by skiff to Puerto Miguel native village, where you can meet and interact with local villagers from this most remote part of the world, and can learn a bit more about their culture, traditions, and folklore. You will also have the chance to trade items for local handicrafts. Return to the Aqua for lunch and siesta, and in the late afternoon travel by skiff along the Ucayali river to Yucuruche Lake, where will walk a little ways into the jungle to see the world’s largest aquatic plant, the giant water lilies or “Victoria Regias”. You will be one of a very small number of people who have ever seen these plants bloom at night. (B,L,D)

Wednesday - Ucayali River and Yanallpa area: This morning we will go in search of the bizarre-looking birds called “hoatzins”, which live in huge colonies in a very strange Jurassic Park-like lake. As we hike, your guides will teach you orientation techniques used in the deep jungle. Return to the Aqua for lunch and then in mid-afternoon cruise the majestic Ucayali River, giving you a chance to see and meet native balseros, or fishermen, who will demonstrate their skill and let you see their catch—including a type of “armored” catfish with a shell-like skin—which they are taking to the market in the small village of Requena. We will also find a “banana balsero” raft, loaded with hundreds of clusters of bananas, drifting down the river to market. This evening enjoy a night trip on the Sapote River. Your guides will show you several types of caiman, members of the alligator family, along the fish-rich Sapote River. Chances are good that we will surprise other night-dwelling creatures as well. (B,L,D)

Thursday - Puinahua River, Hatum Posa Lake and Pacaya River: Morning jungle walk near Hatum Posa village. On this walk, your guides will introduce you to native people doing subsistence farming, and will tell you how they learned to cultivate wild plants and trees to earn farm income. Deep in the primary forest, your guides will also show you the wealth of fruit trees and medicinal plants hidden in the jungle. Return to the Aqua for lunch and then mid-afternoon  we will take our skiffs along the Pacaya River, journeying from Ranger Station No. 1 toward Yanayacu Lake, where you can view the abundant life that is hidden in the deep rainforest. You may see saki monkeys, capuchin monkeys, and the easy-to-spot heavy howler monkeys. As the sun sets, you will hear the loud, ferocious sounding warning signals made by howler monkeys marking their territories. When night falls, you will hear the second movement of the Amazon rainforest symphony, as other nocturnal animals send their shrill calls across the tree tops. We will use our special spotlight torches to locate night creatures, including, perhaps, huge caimans. Tonight the vessel will be docked by the No. 1 Ranger Station in Pacaya Samiria National Park. (B,L,D)

Friday - Puinahua and Pacaya Rivers and Carocurahuayte Lake: In the bright morning light, your guides will show you parrots, macaws, toucans, and many different types of monkeys. We will also go to the dolphin feeding spots along Yanayacu Lake, where you will be delightfully surrounded by these creatures while enjoying a light breakfast and fresh juice. Late morning return to the Aqua and begin the homeward journey, sailing toward Iquitos. Mid-afternoon Sapote River Fishing Trip. Armed with poles and bait, we will take you to a special place on this fish-rich river, where you will catch some of the more than 3,000 species of tropical fish that live in the Amazon Basin. The key target will be piranhas, the small carnivorous fish with a fearsome reputation—considered a good food source by the locals. We will sail downstream all night, as we make our way to Iquitos. Evening Farewell Dinner: just minutes after being in the wilderness, surrounded by monkeys and birds, and the other wildlife of the rainforest, you will find yourself sitting down to a final gourmet feast in the ship’s dining room and tonight, the guides will introduce some of the crew members you haven’t yet met on the trip, but who have worked behind the scenes to give you an unforgettable experience. (B,L,D)

Saturday - Arrive Iquitos and return to Lima: Early morning optional brief skiff trip along the majestic Amazon will give you a last chance to photograph the wildlife of the jungle. Mid-morning arrival in Iquitos, light lunch and early afternoon disembarkation for a visit to the town of Iquitos accessible only by river or air. This bustling town, complete with a house built by Gustave Eiffel, was once a rich center of the rubber industry. After a city tour, we will make a stop at San Juan Amazonian Indians’ Market for some last-minute shopping before transferring to the airport for return flight to Iquitos, arrive in the early evening. Upon arrival, meeting and transfer to your hotel, the Lima Country Club for overnight stay with breakfast included. (B,L)

Sunday - Lima - Miami: Transfer from your hotel to the airport for your return flight to Miami, where you clear customs, immigrations and continue to your home city.

RATES and DETAILS: